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Orthopedic Surgery in Dogs

Has your dog suffered an injury requiring orthopedic surgery? Our Richmond veterinarian explains what orthopedic surgery entails, the different procedures available, and your dog's recovery process.

What is orthopedic surgery?

Orthopedic surgery in dogs involves procedures to correct musculoskeletal issues, such as fractures, ligament tears, joint dislocations, and congenital deformities.

Common orthopedic surgeries in dogs include cruciate ligament repair, hip dysplasia correction, patellar luxation correction, and fracture repair. These procedures aim to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and restore function to the affected limb or joint.

What are the different types of orthopedic surgeries?

Orthopedic surgeries in dogs can include procedures such as cruciate ligament repair, hip dysplasia surgery, patellar luxation correction, and fracture repair.

Cruciate ligament repair is commonly performed to address torn ligaments in the knee joint, which can cause lameness and pain. Hip dysplasia surgery aims to correct abnormalities in the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and discomfort for your dog.

Patellar luxation correction involves realigning the kneecap to prevent it from slipping out of place, a common issue in smaller dog breeds. Fracture repair surgeries are necessary when a dog suffers a broken bone due to trauma or injury. Fracture repair surgeries typically involve stabilizing the fracture with pins, plates, or screws to allow for proper healing and restoration of function.

Overall, orthopedic surgeries in dogs aim to improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance quality of life for our furry companions.

How successful are orthopedic surgeries for dogs?

Orthopedic surgeries typically have high success rates and are the most common method of treatment for dogs with joint and ligament injuries.

What can I expect during my dog's recovery from orthopedic surgery?

During your dog's recovery from orthopedic surgery, you can expect them to be in some discomfort and possibly require pain medication. Your veterinarian will likely provide instructions for managing their pain and monitoring their incision site for any signs of infection. Additionally, your dog may need to have limited activity and movement to allow for proper healing of the surgical site.

It is important to follow your veterinarian's post-operative care instructions closely, which may include restrictions on exercise, dietary changes, and medication administration. Your dog may also need physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises to help regain strength and mobility in the affected limb. With proper care and attention during the recovery period, your dog should gradually improve and return to their normal level of activity over time (usually about 6-8 weeks post-surgery).

How can I prevent the need for my dog to need orthopedic surgery?

The need for orthopedic surgery usually arises from genetics, injury, or obesity.

One way to prevent the need for orthopedic surgery in your dog is to ensure they maintain a healthy weight. Excess weight puts added stress on their joints, increasing the risk of injury and degenerative conditions. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help keep your dog at a healthy weight and reduce strain on their joints.

To prevent injuries, it is important to provide a safe environment for your dog to prevent accidents that could lead to such injuries. This can include a fenced-in yard and always making sure your dog is on a leash when walking. Additionally, proper training and supervision during physical activities can help reduce the risk of traumatic injuries.

Unfortunately, there isn't much you can do on the genetic side of the equation. But because genetics can play a role in predisposing certain breeds to joint issues, it's important to be aware of your dog's breed-specific health concerns. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help catch any potential issues early on and address them before they become more serious.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Do you suspect your dog may have sustained an orthopedic injury? Contact our Richmond veterinarian today for an appointment.

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